FAQ: Gum recession

Gum recession occurs when the gum tissue moves away from the tooth, exposing part of the tooth root. This may lead to sensitivity, aesthetic concerns, and an increased risk of root decay.

Treatment, steps and costs at a glance: Gum recession treatment in Singen.

Treatment may be advised when:

• exposed root surfaces cause sensitivity

• there is a risk of root caries

• the recession is progressing

• there are aesthetic concerns

• cleaning the affected area becomes difficult

Not every recession requires surgery. The decision is always made based on an individual clinical assessment.

Common causes include:

• incorrect or overly aggressive brushing

• periodontal disease

• malpositioned teeth or traumatic bite

• naturally thin or delicate gum tissues

• oral piercings

• genetic predisposition

Depending on your situation, different techniques may be used, such as:

• coronally advanced flap (moving gum tissue to cover the root)

• connective tissue graft from the palate

• alternative graft materials when patient-derived tissue is not suitable

The goal is partial or complete coverage of the exposed root surface.

As with any surgical procedure, the following may occur:

• swelling or bleeding

• postoperative discomfort

• temporary sensitivity

• delayed wound healing

• partial or incomplete root coverage
  A specific result cannot be guaranteed.

• Discuss all your medications with us.

• Reduce or pause smoking if possible.

• Eat and drink normally on the day of the procedure – we use local anaesthesia only, no general anaesthetic.

• Have soft foods ready for the first few days after surgery.

• Keep up good oral hygiene in the run-up to the procedure.

Coverage depends on your insurer and your individual plan. Many cases are considered elective or cosmetic and may not be fully covered. We will give you a cost estimate before treatment.

• Do not brush the treated area until we tell you that you can.

• Do not pull on your lip and do not touch the area.

• Clean your teeth gently, the way we show you.

• On the first day, you can cool the area from the outside.

• Eat soft foods for a few days.

• Initial healing: 1–2 weeks

• Tissue stabilisation: 6–12 weeks

• Final result may take several months

During the first few days:

• soft, mild, and lukewarm foods
  Avoid:

• hard, crunchy foods (nuts, crusts, seeds)

• spicy or very hot foods

Both should be avoided, especially in the first few days, as they can significantly impair healing and the final outcome.

Mild to moderate discomfort is common. Take painkillers as we recommend, and do not take acetylsalicylic acid (e.g. aspirin) without checking with us first. Please do not stop blood thinners prescribed by your doctor on your own – tell us about them before the procedure.

Please do not brush the surgical site until we tell you it is fine. You can brush your other teeth carefully with a soft toothbrush. If we have recommended an antiseptic mouth rinse, use it exactly as instructed.

Scheduled follow-up visits are essential to monitor healing and guide you on when to resume normal cleaning.

Minor bleeding is normal. Bite firmly on a clean, rolled-up gauze pad for about 30 minutes. If the bleeding persists or increases, please contact us.

Possible issues after surgery include swelling, bleeding, discomfort and limited or partial root coverage.

If you notice unusual symptoms such as severe pain, fever or significant redness, please contact us.